Famous for their deeply crisp golden crust, light, chewy interior, and rustic hand-shaped appearance, these traditional Moroccan donuts rely on high hydration and natural fermentation rather than eggs or butter. By utilizing an intentional sticky, wet dough and gentle stretching techniques, the air bubbles created during fermentation remain perfectly intact to swell rapidly when fried.
Servings 8
Cuisine Moroccan
Ingredients
The High-Hydration Sticky Dough
525gAll-purpose flourReflecting the mid-range of 500-550g
380mlLukewarm waterAdded gradually in three distinct stages
Formatting & Frying
50gNeutral oilSuch as canola or grapeseed, reserved strictly for oiling hands and trays
1000mlNeutral frying oilAdjust as needed for deep pot depth
Traditional Accompaniments
50gHoney or JamFor drizzling/dipping
30gGranulated or Powdered sugarFor surface coating
Equipment
Large Mixing Bowl or Stand Mixer
Deep Pot, Dutch Oven, or Deep Fryer
Thermometer Crucial for monitoring precise frying oil temperature
Large Rimmed Plate or Baking Tray For proofing the shaped dough portions
Slotted Spoon or Spider Strainer
Paper Towel-Lined Tray
Method
Phase 1 – Hydration & Gluten Strand Development
Liquid Integration: In a large mixing bowl, combine all 525g of all-purpose flour, 7g of instant yeast, 15g of sugar, 7g of baking salt, and 1 teaspoon of vinegar. Gradually pour in the 380ml of lukewarm water in three separate additions, stirring thoroughly after each. Continue mixing until all dry flour is fully absorbed and a remarkably wet, sticky, loose dough forms. Do not add extra flour.
Intermittent Relaxation Rest: Cover the bowl securely with plastic wrap and let the wet dough rest undisturbed for 20 minutes to allow the flour proteins to completely hydrate.
Manual Stretch & Knead: After the first rest, uncover the bowl. Wet your hands slightly and knead the dough briefly directly in the bowl until it begins to smooth out. Re-cover and let rest for a secondary 20 minutes.
Final Elastic Development: Uncover and knead vigorously for 5 to 8 minutes. Because the dough is highly hydrated, slap-and-fold actions work best until it turns elastic, smooth, and stretchy. (Alternative Mixer Method: Combine all ingredients in a stand mixer bowl and mix with a dough hook on medium speed for 15 to 20 minutes until smooth, highly extensible, strong, and capable of passing a translucent windowpane test).
Primary Bulk Fermentation: Lightly coat the top surface of the strong, sticky dough with a thin film of neutral oil. Cover the container tightly and allow it to ferment for roughly 1 hour at a warm room temperature until it cleanly doubles in total volume.
Phase 2 – Oiled Partitioning & Ring Shaping
Setting the Oiled Station: Generously coat your hands and a large rimmed plate or flat tray with a heavy layer of neutral oil. Keep a small bowl of extra oil resting closely on your workspace to frequently lubricate your skin. Never use flour to dust this dough.
Portion Partitioning: Tip the airy dough onto your oiled workstation. Using your lubricated hands, gently pinch and divide the mass into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece tenderly into a loose, smooth ball and set onto the oiled tray.
The Center Pierce: Work with one ball at a time. Lubricate your fingers with oil, pick up a dough ball, and use your thumbs to pierce a clean hole straight through the center.
Delicate Ring Extension: Gently rotate and stretch the ring outward to widen the center opening. The dough should feel nearly weightless and highly aerated. Avoid pressing out or popping any large gas bubbles trapped inside the structural walls—preserving these pockets ensures the signature light interior.
Phase 3 – Heat-Calibrated Frying Sequence
Oil Temp Calibration: Fill a deep pot or Dutch oven with a generous depth of neutral frying oil. Heat the pot over medium-high until your kitchen thermometer registers exactly 350°F (175°C). Maintain this stable heat zone continuously.
The Hot Oil Drop: Carefully lower the stretched dough rings directly into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the frying vessel; fry in small batches of 2 or 3 at a time.
The Crisp Turnaround: Fry the donuts for 2 to 3 minutes until the underside forms a rigid, glassy, deeply golden crust. Use a slotted spoon or spider strainer to flip the sfenj over and fry for another 2 to 3 minutes to bronze the opposite side.
Drainage & Serving: Lift the crisp donuts out of the oil, shaking off any excess surface fat, and transfer them immediately to a paper towel-lined tray to drain. Serve immediately while roaring hot and puffy. Pair alongside fresh mint tea or coffee, left plain or dressed with honey, jam, or sugar.
The Science of High Hydration Steam: Sfenj owe their unique interior entirely to a 72% hydration profile. When this exceptionally wet dough strikes 350°F oil, the trapped moisture transforms into rapid steam. This pushes the strong gluten walls outward instantly before they lock, creating an incredibly open, webbed, lightweight crumb structure that cannot be achieved with drier, enriched doughs.Strict Oil Temperature Parameters: Keeping your frying oil strictly at 350°F (175°C) is non-negotiable. If your oil plummets below this marker, the open dough will act like a sponge, drinking in excess grease and turning heavy and sodden. If the temperature spikes past 375°F, the exterior starches will scorch to a dark brown while leaving the high-moisture interior raw, pasty, and doughy.Overnight Cold Retard Alternative: For an enhanced depth of sourdough-like flavor and easier handling, wrap the mixed dough tightly and slide it straight into the refrigerator overnight for a slow cold ferment. The cold atmosphere solidifies the sticky starches, making the dough dramatically easier to portion and ring-shape the following morning. Allow the portioned balls to sit on the counter for 20 minutes to take the chill off before frying.