Go Back
Sourdough Focaccia

Sourdough Focaccia

1348kcal
No ratings yet
Share Print
Prep 45 minutes
Cook 25 minutes
Rise & Rest Time 1 day 4 hours 30 minutes
Total 1 day 5 hours 40 minutes
Light as air with an exceptionally bubbly interior crumb and a delightfully thin, crispy crust, this classic artisan focaccia is incredibly simple to master. By employing a progressive water addition technique (bassinage), the dough handles high hydration beautifully, building an elastic gluten matrix that traps massive air pockets for a spectacular bake.
Cuisine Italian

Ingredients

Sourdough Starter Levain (Night Before)
  • 5 g Sourdough starter culture
  • 35 g Water
  • 30 g All-purpose flour or bread flour
  • 5 g Rye flour
The High-Hydration Focaccia Dough
  • 300 g Bread flour (100%)
  • 210 g Water (70% - For the core autolyse mix)
  • 60 g Active sourdough starter levain (20% - From the stage above)
  • 6 g Fine sea salt (2%)
  • 45 g Extra water (15% - Held back as bassinage adjustment water)
  • 9 g Extra-virgin olive oil (3% - For the final dough integration)
The Topping & Pan Assembly
  • High-quality extra-virgin olive oil (For tray coating and dimpling)
  • Coarse flaky sea salt
  • Fresh herbs or toppings of your choice (e.g., rosemary, cherry tomatoes)

Equipment

  • Baking Tray or Cast Iron Pan (The author explicitly recommends utilizing a heavy cast iron vessel like the Challenger Bread Pan for maximum heat absorption)
  • Stand Mixer (Essential to properly integrate the extra bassinage hydration and olive oil)

Method

Night Before – Levain Optimization
  1. 10:00 PM – Starter Build: In a small glass jar, add your 5g of starter culture to 35g of water and whisk together cleanly. Stir in 30g of all-purpose or bread flour and 5g of rye flour. Mix thoroughly, cover loosely, and let it sit at room temperature 70–75°F (21–24°C) overnight for 10 to 12 hours until the starter reaches its peak and at least triples in volume.
Day 2 – The Autolyse & High-Hydration Bassinage Mixing
  1. 8:00 AM – The Core Autolyse: In your stand mixer bowl, combine all 300g of bread flour and 210g of water. Mix with a spoon just until a rough, shaggy mass forms and no dry flour patches remain. Cover tightly and let it autolyse on your counter for 1 full hour.
  2. 9:00 AM – Sourdough Starter Integration: Add 60g of your active overnight starter peak directly into the autolysed dough. Attach your dough hook and mix on low speed for 2 to 3 minutes (or use a KitchenAid mixer on speed 3 for 5 to 6 minutes) until the starter is completely incorporated.
  3. 9:30 AM – The Bassinage Method: Add your 6g of salt directly into the bowl. Set the mixer to low-medium speed and begin adding the 45g of extra water little by little, allowing the dough to completely absorb each splash before adding the next. (The Bassinage Rule: Increasing the speed slightly during this process forces the high hydration to comfortably lock inside the tightening gluten strands).
  4. Olive Oil Emulsification: Once all the water is absorbed and the dough gathers tightly together, add the 9g of extra-virgin olive oil. Mix continuously on medium speed until the oil is fully incorporated and the dough looks smooth, glossy, and cohesive. The total combined mixing time across all stages should take roughly 10 to 15 minutes.
Bulk Fermentation Folds & Cold Retard
  1. Primary Interval Rest: Grease a clean container generously with olive oil and transfer the mixed dough inside. Close the lid tightly and let it rest undisturbed for 30 minutes at a warm room temperature of 74–78°F (23–26°C).
  2. The Stretch & Fold Cycle: Wet your hands slightly with water to prevent sticking, and execute 4 rounds of quadrant stretch-and-folds spaced cleanly apart: 10:15 AM: 1st Stretch & Fold (Lift one side high and fold over center; repeat for all 4 edges). 11:00 AM: 2nd Stretch & Fold. 11:45 AM: 3rd Stretch & Fold. 12:30 PM: 4th Stretch & Fold.
  3. Cold Fermentation Retard: After completing the final fold, let the dough rest for 15 minutes. It should look visibly lighter with noticeable gas bubbles forming on the surface, hitting roughly a 30% to 40% volume rise. Close the lid tightly and slide the container directly into the refrigerator for a long cold retard lasting between 12 to 48 hours.
Day 3 – Pan Proofing, Dimpling, and The Golden Bake
  1. Tray Assembly & Ambient Rise: Line your chosen baking tray, iron pan, or Challenger bread pan with parchment paper and sprinkle the bottom surface generously with extra-virgin olive oil. Tip the cold dough gently out of the container onto the oiled surface. Using lightly oiled hands, gently spread the dough outward toward the corners of the pan. Cover loosely and let it proof undisturbed at room temperature for 2 full hours until it feels warm, puffy, and jiggly.
  2. Oven Thermal Prep: While the focaccia completes its final rise, preheat your home oven to 450°F (232°C) for at least 30 minutes to saturate the baking chamber with heat.
  3. The Dimple & Dress: Drizzle a generous layer of high-quality olive oil across the top crown of the puffy dough. Oil your fingers thoroughly, and press your fingertips straight down through the dough until they touch the bottom of the pan, creating evenly spaced dimples all over the surface. Sprinkle with coarse flaky sea salt and fresh herbs.
  4. The Open Bake: Slide the tray immediately into the hot oven. Bake uncovered and without steam at 450°F (232°C) for 20 to 25 minutes until the crust turns an incredibly deep, crispy golden-brown. Transfer to a wire rack to cool down for 1 hour before slicing!

Nutrition

Calories1348kcalCarbohydrates257gProtein41gFat15gSaturated Fat2gPolyunsaturated Fat3gMonounsaturated Fat7gSodium2348mgPotassium351mgFiber9gSugar1gVitamin A6IUCalcium61mgIron4mg

Notes

  • Mastering High-Hydration via Bassinage: Attempting to force all 255 grams of water into 300 grams of flour all at once during the initial mix will often result in a soupy, unmanageable mess. This recipe relies on bassinage—holding back 45 grams of water to add slowly after the core gluten chains have linked up during the autolyse. This slow, mechanical addition allows a highly hydrated 85% hydration dough to remain incredibly tight, elastic, and structured.
  • Why the Multi-Fold Schedule is Non-Negotiable: Because focaccia is handled and flattened directly into a pan rather than being shaped into a taut boule, it relies entirely on the 4 interval stretch-and-folds during bulk fermentation to build internal vertical strength. These intervals organize the expanding gluten strands into tight pockets that cleanly trap escaping carbon dioxide, ensuring a beautifully open, glassy, and hole-filled internal crumb structure.
  • Achieving an Ultra-Crispy Bottom Crust: To guarantee a fried, shatteringly crisp bottom crust that stands up to heavy olive oil, utilizing a heavy conductive baking surface like cast iron or a heavy baking steel is ideal. The intense thermal energy transferred from preheated cast iron instantly crisps the bottom skin of the focaccia upon contact, preventing it from turning soggy or doughy.

Tried this recipe?

Let us know how it was!