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Soft Puerto Rican Sweet Rolls

Mallorca Bread: Soft Puerto Rican Sweet Rolls

465kcal
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Prep 35 minutes
Cook 22 minutes
Rise & Rest Time 1 day 1 hour
Total 1 day 1 hour 57 minutes
An incredibly soft, moist, and sweet traditional Puerto Rican pastry that makes a wonderful breakfast or dessert. This specialized recipe uses a unique water-submerged stiff sourdough starter technique to drastically minimize acidity, yielding an ultra-plush sweet roll that finishes with a generous dusting of powdered sugar.
Servings 6 Large Mallorca Rolls
Cuisine Puerto Rican

Ingredients

The Acidity-Reducing Stiff Starter (Night Before)
  • 10 g Sourdough starter culture
  • 25 g Water
  • 50 g Bread flour
  • Extra room-temperature water Sufficient to fully submerge the starter ball in a jar
The Enriched Sweet Dough (Next Morning)
  • 340 g Bread flour
  • 60 g Prepared stiff starter Gathered cleanly from the core of the floating starter ball
  • 125 g Milk
  • 125 g Water
  • 3 Egg yolks
  • 90 g Sugar
  • 7 g Salt
  • 55 g Unsalted butter softened completely to room temperature
  • 0.5 g Dry instant yeast Optional: include strictly to accelerate the rise and reduce natural sourness
The Authentic Bakery Finish
  • 50 g Melted butter Reserved exclusively for brushing and interior layers
  • 3 tbsp Powdered sugar For a dense snow-like topping

Equipment

Method

Day 1 – Submerged Stiff Starter Ignition
  1. 10:00 PM: In a small bowl, whisk your 10g of starter culture into 25g of water. Add 50g of bread flour and mix thoroughly. Knead briefly with your hands to form a tight, solid dough ball, then roll it into a firm cylinder.
  2. Place the cylinder into a tall glass jar and fill it completely with room-temperature water 74–76°F (23–24°C) so the dough is completely submerged. Let it sit out overnight for 8 to 10 hours. As it ferments, it will expand, trap gas, and eventually float safely to the top of the water.
Day 2 – Enriched Autolyse & High-Speed Mixing
  1. 8:00 AM: Carefully fish the floating starter ball out of the water jar. The exterior will look wet and slightly dissolved; discard the mushy outer layer and scale out exactly 60g from the firm core center to use in the dough.
  2. In your stand mixer bowl, combine the 60g of extracted stiff starter, 125g of milk, 125g of water, 3 egg yolks, 340g of bread flour, and 90g of sugar (add the optional 0.5g of dry yeast here if using). Mix briefly until a shaggy mass builds, cover, and let autolyse for 30 minutes.
  3. 8:30 AM: Lock your mixer's dough hook in place. Run it on the low speed of your machine for 2 to 3 minutes (or if using a KitchenAid mixer, run it on speed 3 for 3 to 4 minutes) until uniform.
  4. Sprinkle in the 7g of salt and continue mixing for 2 minutes until a clean ball takes shape.
  5. Increase your mixer speed to medium-high and begin introducing the 55g of soft butter a tablespoon at a time. Knead intensely for 10 to 15 minutes until the dough builds enough gluten strength to gather up smoothly away from the bowl walls. Note: If the rich dough remains unmanageably sticky after 12 minutes, sprinkle in a small 10g to 20g adjustment of flour to help it clear the bowl.
  6. 9:00 AM: Cover the bowl and let proof for 3 to 4 hours at a warm ambient temperature of 76–80°F (24–28°C). Perform 2 separate rounds of structural stretch-and-folds during this window; the dough will become light and slightly puffy.
  7. 12:00 PM: Transfer the covered container directly into the refrigerator for a long cold fermentation rest until the next morning.
Day 3 – Strip Rolling, Coiling, and Staged Baking
  1. 7:00 AM: Lightly dust your workspace with flour and tip the cold dough out. Use a rolling pin to flatten and stretch it into a clean, wide rectangle measuring exactly 8x15 inches (20x38 cm).
  2. Using a pizza wheel or sharp knife, cut the rectangle lengthwise into 6 equal, long strips. Generously brush your 50g of melted butter over the entire surface of each strip.
  3. Roll each buttered strip up lengthwise into a tight, compact coil, cleanly tucking the loose tail end underneath the base to secure it.
  4. Using the flat palm of your hand, press firmly straight down on top of each coiled roll to flatten it slightly, then arrange them onto a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely and let proof on the counter for 2 to 4 hours until they look visibly wider and puffier.
  5. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Slide the tray inside and bake at 375°F (190°C) for exactly 10 minutes to lock in the oven spring.
  6. Lower the oven temperature down to 350°F (175°C) and continue baking for an additional 10 to 15 minutes until the tops turn a uniform light golden brown. Remove from the oven and let them cool down completely. Once cool, dust the tops generously with your 3 tablespoons of powdered sugar before serving.

Nutrition

Calories465kcalCarbohydrates67gProtein11gFat18gSaturated Fat10gPolyunsaturated Fat1gMonounsaturated Fat5gTrans Fat1gCholesterol139mgSodium152mgPotassium128mgFiber2gSugar16gVitamin A604IUVitamin C0.04mgCalcium54mgIron1mg

Notes

  • The Secret Behind Underwater Starters: Storing a stiff starter completely submerged in water is a classic pastry technique used to control acidity. The water bath naturally leaches out the sharp, sour acetic acids as they develop, while allowing the mild, sweet lactic acid bacteria to thrive. This ensures your sweet pan dulce items retain a clean, milky, and purely sweet aroma without any aggressive sourdough tang.
  • Managing Dough Consistency and Humid Climates: Because this formula features a highly hydrated, enriched dough matrix, ambient humidity can cause it to behave loosely during mixing. If you find your dough struggles to clear the bottom of the mixer bowl during step 7, add up to an extra 20g of bread flour. This adjustment stabilizes the structure without drying out the crumb.
  • The Authentic Sandwich Application: While Mallorca rolls are fantastic eaten fresh as a sweet pastry, they are famous in Puerto Rico for creating an iconic sweet-and-savory breakfast sandwich. Simply slice a cooled, powdered sugar-dusted Mallorca roll cleanly in half, layer it with sliced tavern ham and sharp Swiss cheese, and press it firmly inside a hot buttered sandwich press until toasted and melting.
  • Straight Commercial Yeast Shortcut: If you don't maintain a sourdough culture but want to bake these immediately, you can bypass the starter steps entirely. Omit the stiff starter build and increase your commercial leavening agent to 3.5g of dry instant yeast added directly to the milk mixture. This modification will condense your primary room-temperature bulk rise down to about 2 hours, skipping the overnight fridge rest.

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