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Panettone Recipe

Panettone (Sourdough Method)

1822kcal
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Prep 1 hour 10 minutes
Cook 35 minutes
Total 22 hours 15 minutes
This is the ultimate artisan holiday challenge—an authentic Italian panettone leavened entirely with a sweet, stiff sourdough starter (pasta madre). Based on the legendary Giorilli formula, this method yields a sky-high, unbelievably fluffy sweet bread loaded with rich butter, egg yolks, and fragrant citrus aromatics.
Servings 2 Large Panettones
Cuisine Italian

Ingredients

The Overnight Aromatic Mix
The First Dough (Primo Impasto)
  • 69 g Stiff sourdough starter (pasta madre, built tightly at 40% hydration)
  • 240 g High-protein flour (Manitoba or specialized Panettone flour)
  • 120 g Water
  • 75 g Sugar
  • 54 g Egg yolks
  • 72 g Unsalted butter (Softened completely to room temperature)
The Second Dough (Secondo Impasto)

Equipment

Method

Night Before – Aromatics & The First Dough Matrix
  1. 9:00 PM (Night Before): In a small sealed dish, combine the 30g of acacia honey, scraped vanilla pod seeds, orange zest, and lemon zest. Mix thoroughly and store in the refrigerator to infuse overnight.
  2. The First Dough Mix: In your stand mixer bowl, completely dissolve the 75g of sugar into the 120g of water. Tear your 69g of active, 40% hydration stiff starter into small pieces and drop them into the water. Add all 240g of high-protein flour.
  3. Turn the mixer to medium speed (Speed 3 on a KitchenAid) and knead for 10 to 12 minutes until a strong, cohesive dough forms and completely pulls away from the bowl walls.
  4. Add the 72g of soft room-temperature butter in small chunks. Mix until it disappears into the dough matrix.
  5. With the mixer still running, slowly stream in the 54g of egg yolks a little bit at a time. Continue kneading on medium-high speed until the dough passes a perfect windowpane test (total mixing time: 20–25 minutes).
  6. Transfer the smooth dough to a tall, clear container. Cover and let proof at a warm room temperature of 74–78°F (24–26°C) for 12 hours until it grows exactly 3 times its original volume.
Next Day – Second Dough Enrichment & Inclusion Folding
  1. 7. 9:00 AM (Next Morning): Transfer your tripled, puffy First Dough into the stand mixer bowl. Add the 60g of flour and 2g of barley malt.
  2. 8. Knead on low speed for exactly 10 minutes to firmly re-establish the gluten network.
  3. 9. Add the 66g of sugar slowly over 10 minutes, mixing continuously until the dough absorbs the crystals and looks silky.
  4. 10. Gradually add the 96g of egg yolks, the 4g of salt, and all of your prepared overnight Aromatic Mix. Knead steadily until the dough tightens up and cleanly clears the sides of the bowl.
  5. 11. Add the remaining 129g of soft butter in stages, mixing on medium speed for an additional 15 to 20 minutes until the dough becomes incredibly smooth, ultra-elastic, and passes a flawless windowpane test. Critical Temperature Monitor: Keep a close eye on your dough temp with a kitchen thermometer; it must never exceed 28°C (82°F) during this long mix, or the gluten structure will melt. If it runs hot, pack ice around the bowl!
  6. 12. Stop the mixer, add your 120g of raisins, 60g of candied orange peel, and 30g of candied lemon peel. Mix on the absolute lowest speed for 1 to 2 minutes just until the inclusions are distributed evenly.
Pre-Skewering, Final Proofing, and Inverted Stability
  1. 13. Turn the loose, sticky dough out onto a well-buttered countertop. Divide it cleanly into 2 equal pieces using a buttered bench scraper. Shape each into a loose round ball and let rest uncovered on your counter for 20 minutes.
  2. 14. The Pre-Poke Hack: Take your paper molds and drive 2 bamboo sticks straight through the base of each mold, placing them parallel and close to the bottom rim.
  3. 15. Tighten each dough ball by rolling it firmly against the counter, then drop them directly into the pre-skewered molds.
  4. 16. Place the molds on a baking tray and proof in a warm environment at 82–86°F (28–30°C) for 6 to 8 hours until the highest center dome rises to exactly 2 cm below the top rim of the paper mold.
  5. 17. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Use a razor blade to score a shallow cross ($X$) across the top crown of each panettone, and place a tiny pat of cold butter right in the center.
  6. 18. Slide the tray into the oven and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 25 to 35 minutes. Insert a digital kitchen thermometer straight into the center of the loaf—it is perfectly baked when the internal core registers 195–200°F (91–93°C).
  7. 19. Remove the screaming hot loaves from the oven. Immediately turn them completely upside down, suspending them by their built-in bamboo sticks over a large stockpot or deep cardboard box. Let hang undisturbed for 12 hours to completely stabilize the fragile crumb before slicing.

Nutrition

Calories1822kcalCarbohydrates281gProtein31gFat67gSaturated Fat36gPolyunsaturated Fat6gMonounsaturated Fat21gTrans Fat2gCholesterol930mgSodium872mgPotassium803mgFiber11gSugar108gVitamin A2494IUVitamin C23mgCalcium179mgIron11mg

Notes

  • Why Pre-Poking Your Molds Wins: Piercing a hot, delicate panettone right as it leaves the oven is incredibly stressful and frequently causes the fragile, expanding starches to collapse completely. Poking your bamboo skewers straight through the paper walls prior to inserting the raw dough completely eliminates this hazard.
  • The Non-Negotiable Gluten Patience Rule: A common failure point is the second dough turning into a loose, liquid cake batter during step 10. This happens if you add the heavy egg yolks and sugar before the flour has fully integrated with the first dough. You must be incredibly patient—mix the flour and first dough on low speed for a full 10 minutes until it builds strong elasticity before introducing any secondary liquids or fats.
  • Managing Acidity to Prevent Breakdown: If your 1st dough triples perfectly but the 2nd dough tears apart and feels greasy when adding the final butter, your stiff starter accumulated too much harsh acetic acid. Ensure your pasta madre is rigorously refreshed every 4 hours (three separate times) at a warm 80°F (27°C) before starting the main recipe to guarantee a mild, sweet, high-rising environment.
  • Long-Term Storage Life: Thanks to the natural acidity of the pure sourdough fermentation process and the heavy concentration of sugar and fats, an authentic panettone boasts a spectacular shelf life. Sealed cleanly inside a large plastic food bag at room temperature, it will stay phenomenally soft, moist, and aromatic for up to 2 full weeks.

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