Medialunas (Argentinian Croissant) 

Medialunas or Argentinian croissants are very rich in flavor and delicious alternative to French croissants.

Main difference between medialunas and croissants is that medialunas have egg and honey in the dough while croissants do not. Another difference is in ingredients’ ratio – croissants have more butter and less sugar. 

Ingredients

Main Dough (for 12 medialunas)

• 500 g bread flour (protein 12-13%) 
• 235 g milk 
• 20 g water
• 75 g sugar 
• 10 g salt 
• 1 large egg
• 5 g instant yeast 
• 15 g honey
• 20g soft butter for the dough
• 225 g roll-in butter (pastry butter with 82% fat or more) + 25g flour

Sweet syrup 

• 50g sugar
• 100g water

Directions

Night before

• Dissolve the yeast in water and milk mixture, add sugar, honey, butter, egg, salt and all flour. Mix on a slow speed of your mixing machine on medium speed for 5-10 min until gluten development and windowpane.
• Cover the dough in plastic wrap, put in the fridge until next morning.

Next day

• Remove butter from fridge in advance to make it soft. Transfer butter and 25g flour into a bowl of your mixer. Mix with paddle attachment until butter will become creamy and all flour incorporated ( do stops if needed, to scrape the sides of the bowl)
• Scrape all butter on prepared parchment paper, roll it into a block, about 20cm/ 7.8 inches each side), transfer it to chill in the fridge for 15 minutes before lamination.

• Note: the butter shouldn’t be too cold, or too warm: If its too cold, then during lamination, it will start to break into pieces. if it’s too warm it will melt in between the layers.
• Remove the dough from the fridge. Roll it as a rectangle, big enough to place the butter block inside. (About 20cm x 40cm / 7.8 inches x 15.8 inches)
• Place butter block inside the dough, the way it showed on the picture.
• Seal the edges, to let butter stay inside.
• Start rolling by pushing the butter from 1 side to another (lengthwise).

• Cut the edges. Place on top of the dough. It will release the tension during rolling.
• Fold the dough as a letter ( by folding 1/3 of the dough to the center, and covering it with leftover part)
• Turn the dough 90 degrees, and continue rolling lengthwise. Cut the edges, put them aside, fold the dough as a letter. (See the picture)

• Note: work fast, and try not to touch the dough too much, to avoid overheating 
• Cover the dough , transfer it to the fridge for 1 hour.
• Remove the dough from the fridge. Repeat 1 more fold (as a letter)
• Note: you have to make 3 letter folds in total.
• Cover the dough , transfer it to the fridge for 1 hour.
• Roll it as a rectangle with a narrow side about 26-28 cm / 10-11 inches 
• Roll until the dough will become 5mm /0.1 inch thick.
• Trim all uneven edges.
• Cut the dough (the base of medialunas has to be 9cm).
• Shape medialunas as a crescent, pinch the edges together, they will relax during proofing and will create crescent shape. Cover medialunas.

• Note: at this point you can transfer covered shaped medialunas to refrigerator until 9-10pm, then you can take them out and let them proof overnight at 68-72C/20-22C. This way you’ll be able to bake fresh croissants for breakfast.

Or

• Cover medialunas and let them proof for about 4-5 hours at 74-78C / 24-26C  until they double in volume and become jiggly.
• Egg-wash (mix one egg with 2 tbs of water).
• Brush medialunas with egg mixture.
• Preheat the oven to 375F.
• Bake medialunas for about 20-25 minutes, or until golden brown.

• Meanwhile prepare sweet syrup by boiling sugar and water together.
• Remove baked medialunas from oven, and immediately generously brush them with sweet syrup.

Enjoy!

Medialunas de Manteca (Argentinian Sweet Croissants)

3715kcal

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Prep 1 hour hr

Cook 25 minutes mins

Rise & Rest Time 20 hours hrs

Total 21 hours hrs 25 minutes mins

An extraordinary recipe for authentic Argentinian Medialunas de Manteca. Richer, sweeter, and denser than their traditional French counterpart, these crescent-shaped pastries feature thin, tender laminated layers of butter-enriched dough. Brushed generously with a thick, glossy hot sugar glaze immediately out of the oven, they offer a perfect balance of a soft, pillowy interior crumb and a sweet, sticky finish.

Cuisine Argentinian

Ingredients

The Enriched Detrempe (Main Dough)

• ▢ 150 g Lukewarm milk
• ▢ 4 g Dry instant yeast
• ▢ 60 g Granulated sugar
• ▢ 15 g Honey
• ▢ 400 g Bread flour
• ▢ 8 g Fine sea salt
• ▢ Large egg
• ▢ 50 g Unsalted butter (softened to room temperature)

The Butter Roll-In Block (Beurrage)

• ▢ 150 g High-fat unsalted butter (cold, preferred 82% European-style fat content)
• ▢ 20 g Bread flour (to bind and stabilize the butter block)

The Traditional Hot Sugar Almibar (Glaze)

• ▢ 100 g Water
• ▢ 100 g Granulated sugar
• ▢ Vanilla extract or a strip of fresh lemon peel (optional, for subtle aroma)

Equipment

• ▢
  Stand Mixer (fitted with the dough hook attachment)
• ▢
  Rolling Pin
• ▢
  Two Large Baking Sheet Pans
• ▢
  Pastry Brush
• ▢
  Small Saucepan (for cooking the syrup glaze)
• ▢
  Kitchen Scale
• ▢
  Parchment Paper
• ▢
  Plastic Wrap or Beeswax Wrap

Method

Prevent Sleep ModePrevent Sleep Mode

Autolyse, Detrempe Mixing, and Overnight Cold Rest

1. In your stand mixer bowl, whisk together the lukewarm milk, dry instant yeast, granulated sugar, and honey until completely dissolved. Add the 400g of bread flour and the egg. Mix on low speed just until a cohesive, shaggy mass forms.
2. Cover the bowl and let the mixture rest undisturbed for 30 minutes for the autolyse phase, letting the flour absorb the liquids and natural gluten pathways initialize.
3. After the rest, add the fine sea salt and 50g of softened butter to the bowl. Turn the mixer to medium speed and knead for 6 to 8 minutes until the fat is absorbed and the dough is smooth, supple, and strong. Shape into a flat rectangle, wrap tightly in plastic, and place in the refrigerator overnight (12 to 16 hours) to cool completely and relax the gluten.

Butter Lamination (The Fold Sequences)

1. The next morning, prepare the roll-in block. Place 150g of cold butter and 20g of flour between two sheets of parchment paper. Use a rolling pin to pound and roll the butter into a precise 6×6 inch square. It must be cold but pliable. Return it to the fridge for 10 minutes if it feels too soft.
2. Take the cold dough from the fridge. On a lightly floured counter, roll it out into a 6×12 inch rectangle. Place the cold butter block directly in the center of the dough, then fold the two outer dough flaps over the butter so they meet precisely in the middle. Pinch the center seam firmly to lock the butter inside.
3. Turn the dough 90 degrees and roll it out smoothly into a long rectangle roughly 1/4-inch thick. Fold the dough into thirds like a business letter (this completes your first “single turn”). Wrap tightly and chill in the freezer for 15 minutes, then the fridge for 15 minutes.
4. Repeat this exact rolling and letter-folding process two more times, chilling the dough for 30 minutes between each turn. After the third and final fold sequence, let the laminated dough rest in the refrigerator for 1 full hour before shaping.

Precise Shaping, Proofing, and Glazing

1. Roll the chilled dough out into a long rectangle roughly 8 inches wide and 1/8-inch thick. Using a sharp pizza cutter or knife, cut the dough sheet into tall triangles with a 3.5-inch base.
2. Cut a small, 1/4-inch vertical slit in the center of the base of each triangle. Gently stretch the triangle slightly by the tip. Starting from the split base, roll the dough tightly upward toward the point. Curl the two outer tips inward tightly to form a classic, curved crescent moon shape.
3. Arrange the curved pastries onto baking sheets lined with parchment paper, positioning them close together so the tips of the crescents gently touch (this mimics the traditional Argentinian bakery presentation and keeps the interiors moist). Cover loosely and proof at room temperature for 1 to 1.5 hours until puffy and delicate.
4. While they proof, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Prepare the glaze by combining the water, sugar, and optional flavorings in a small saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil for 2 minutes until a clear, hot syrup forms, then remove from heat.
5. Bake the proofed pastries at 375°F (190°C) for 20 to 25 minutes until deep golden brown. The moment you pull them from the oven, use a pastry brush to immediately coat the sizzling hot pastries with the hot sugar syrup. Let them cool slightly before serving warm.

Nutrition

Calories3715kcalCarbohydrates485gProtein59gFat175gSaturated Fat107gPolyunsaturated Fat9gMonounsaturated Fat44gTrans Fat7gCholesterol448mgSodium3197mgPotassium743mgFiber11gSugar181gVitamin A5249IUVitamin C0.1mgCalcium304mgIron4mg

Notes

• The Slit-Base Rolling Technique: Making a tiny 1/4-inch cut in the center of the triangle’s base is a traditional Argentinian technique. When you begin rolling upward, this cut allows you to spread the feet of the triangle outward slightly, creating a longer crescent roll with more visible structural spirals, which prevents the center from expanding too quickly or bursting open during baking.
• Why the Medialunas Touch on the Pan: Traditional French croissants are baked with plenty of space between them to ensure an all-around crispy, flaky exterior. Authentic Argentinian medialunas are placed on the baking sheet close together so their tips touch. This grouping traps steam between the pastries as they bake, keeping the side crumb incredibly tender, soft, and pull-apart pillowy.
• Managing Temperature Mismatches: The single biggest challenge with lamination is keeping the butter and dough at the exact same consistency. If the butter is too cold, it will break into hard shards when rolled; if it is too warm, it will melt into the dough layers. If you see the butter tearing the dough, stop immediately, let the dough sit on the counter for 5 minutes to soften the butter slightly, then continue rolling with gentle pressure.
• Syrup and Pastry Heat Equilibrium: For a perfectly glossy, non-sticky finish that sinks into the layers without making the pastry soggy, both elements must be hot. Brush the boiling syrup onto the medialunas the exact second they are removed from the oven rack. The intense residual surface heat of the pastry cooks the syrup instantly, locking in a glassy, sweet shine.

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